TAP Air Portugal privatization process officially relaunched

Saturday, 12 Jul, 2025 0

Portugal’s government has revived plans to privatize national airline TAP, aiming to sell a 49.9% stake within the next year, according to news agency Reuters. It could generate further divestment down the line in the future.

The move marks the latest chapter in the long-delayed effort to reshape the carrier’s future following a pandemic-era bailout.

Portugal Prime Minister Luís Montenegro announced the relaunch on July 10, expressing confidence that the partial sale will attract significant interest. “I am convinced there will be many interested parties,” he said in a televised statement. As part of the plan, 5% of the stake are due to go to TAP Air Portugal employees.

Several major European carriers — Lufthansa, Air France-KLM, and British Airways’ parent company IAG — have already held talks with the Portuguese government about a possible acquisition.

Reuters reported that Air France-KLM reaffirmed its interest. The carrier stated it would join the process “once all details are released.” IAG was more guarded. The British-Spanish group noted to “carefully consider all details and conditions” once the terms are public. Lufthansa however declined to comment.

TAP Air Portugal, a “bottomless pit”

The government has stressed that the privatisation is financially motivated. “We’ve already spent a lot of money… we don’t want to keep pouring money into a bottomless pit,” said Montenegro.

TAP Air Portugal reported a record €1.6 billion loss in 2021 during the COVID-19 crisis. It prompted a €3.2 billion state-funded bailout and major restructuring. Since then, the airline has returned to profitability for three consecutive years.

Infrastructure Minister Miguel Pinto Luz said the goal was to secure a strategic partner that could contribute synergies and play an active role in management. “We believe we can complete the privatization within a year,” he told reporters. He also confirmed that non-EU airlines will be able to submit offers under the approved model.

The first step is a pre-qualification phase, which gives potential bidders 60 days to express interest once the government’s decree is ratified by Portugal’s president.

TAP‘s strongest appeal lies in its strategic transatlantic routes, particularly its flight slots to Brazil, Portuguese-speaking African countries, and the United States. The government aims to consolidate and expand these assets under new ownership.

In 2024, TAP carried over 16 million passengers. It operates a fleet of 99 mainline aircraft and an additional 19 under its regional arm, TAP Express. The airline currently employs about 8,000 people.

Privatisation has long been on the agenda for TAP, but political instability has repeatedly derailed progress. The most recent attempt stalled when the previous minority government collapsed in March. Although the centre-right coalition regained power in May’s election, it still lacks a parliamentary majority — leaving the sale vulnerable to political opposition.

(Source : Reuters)



 

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