Discovering Georgetown and the Island of Penang: Exploring the Cultural Tapestry   [caption id="attachment_285819" align="aligncenter" width="765"]  [/caption]   I love to see original ancient buildings and residences when visiting anywhere in the world.  It is disappointing that when visiting almost all South East Asian cities, modernization has mowed them down, and those that still stand, have not been refurbished properly.   Then there is the island of Penang, Malaysia.  Nestled on the northwest coast of Peninsular Malaysia, Georgetown stands as a vibrant testament to the rich tapestry of heritage, culture, and culinary delights that define the island of Penang. From its colonial-era architecture and multicultural influences to the pristine resorts north of the city and the natural wonders of the east coast, Georgetown offers a diverse array of experiences waiting to be explored.   Georgetown: A UNESCO World Heritage Site   [caption id="attachment_285820" align="aligncenter" width="765"]  [/caption]   At the heart of the city of Georgetown lies its UNESCO World Heritage Site, a treasure trove of historic buildings, vibrant street art, and bustling markets. Wander through the labyrinthine streets of the Old Town, where colonial-era shophouses stand alongside ornate temples and mosques, reflecting the city's multicultural heritage.   Georgetown is proudly known for having possibly more preserved original residences and buildings than any other city in Southeast Asia. Marvel at the intricate carvings of Khoo Kongsi, explore the colorful stalls of Chowrasta Market, and immerse yourself in the vibrant atmosphere of Armenian Street, where street art adorns every corner. Sample the city's famed street food, from savory char kway teow to aromatic nasi kandar, and savor the flavors of Malaysia's diverse culinary heritage.   Evening entertainment options abound, as are festivals throughout the year.   Resorts North of Georgetown   [caption id="attachment_285821" align="aligncenter" width="600"]  [/caption]   Venture beyond Georgetown to discover the pristine beaches and luxurious resorts that dot the northern coast of Penang. From the exclusive enclave of Batu Ferringhi to the tranquil shores of Teluk Bahang, this stretch of coastline offers a haven of relaxation and rejuvenation.   Indulge in a day of sunbathing and water sports, or embark on an island-hopping adventure to nearby islets and hidden coves. Treat yourself to a pampering spa treatment or a round of golf at one of the area's world-class golf courses, where panoramic views of the Andaman Sea provide a stunning backdrop to your game.   Exploring the East Coast: National Parks and Fishing Villages     For nature lovers and outdoor enthusiasts, the east coast of Penang offers a wealth of opportunities for exploration and adventure. Journey inland to discover the lush rainforests and cascading waterfalls of Penang National Park, home to a diverse array of flora and fauna.   Embark on a trek through the jungle, where winding trails lead to secluded beaches, hidden lagoons, and panoramic viewpoints overlooking the coastline. Keep an eye out for monkeys, monitor lizards, and exotic bird species that call the park home.   Along the coast, traditional fishing villages such as Teluk Kumbar and Teluk Bahang offer a glimpse into the island's maritime heritage. Watch as local fishermen cast their nets into the sea, visit bustling fish markets, and sample freshly caught seafood at waterfront eateries.   Preserving Tradition: Farming Communities and Artisanal Crafts   [caption id="attachment_285823" align="aligncenter" width="765"]  [/caption]   As you journey through the rural countryside of Penang, you'll encounter small farming communities and traditional villages where time seems to stand still. Explore the fertile fields of Balik Pulau, where durian orchards and nutmeg plantations thrive in the tropical climate.   Discover the art of traditional crafts such as batik printing, pottery making, and songket weaving, passed down through generations of skilled artisans. Visit workshops and studios where local craftsmen demonstrate their techniques and share their passion for preserving these time-honored traditions.   From the historic streets of Georgetown to the pristine beaches of the north coast and the natural wonders of the east, Penang offers a wealth of experiences waiting to be explored. Whether you're indulging in the city's culinary delights, relaxing at a luxury resort, or immersing yourself in the island's cultural heritage, a journey through Penang is sure to leave you with memories that will last a lifetime.   How to get there and where to stay     There are plenty of low-cost airlines providing non-stop flights from Bangkok, Singapore, Kuala Lumpur, Bali, etc.   Rates for four and five-star hotels in Georgetown or resorts just north of it are cheap (under $100/£80 per room per night.   Click on the map to view on Google map

  When you check in to a hotel, arguably at the top of your checklist should be the cleanliness of your room.   This includes checking for bed bugs, which bite people mercilessly and then hitch a ride back to their own homes.   Unfortunately, these pests are found in the majority of hotels throughout the world.  They don’t differentiate between a 5-star hotel and a cheap, low-amenity motel.   Bed bugs are nocturnal so they’re more likely to be out and about looking for their prey   Travel experts suggest, before unpacking your bags or putting them on the bed, you turn off lights, close any shades, and use the flashlight on your phone.   Place your suitcase in the bathroom as that is the safest place for it.  Bed bugs are least likely to hide in a bathroom.   Then check under the bed and in any dark nooks and crannies of the room as bed bugs like to live in “corners and the creases” of bedclothes.   Pull back the sheets and inspect the mattress seams, particularly at the corners, for pepper-like stains or spots or even the bugs themselves. Adult bed bugs resemble flat apple seeds.   Check behind the headboard, inside couch and chair cushions, behind picture frames and around electrical sockets.   If you see anything suspect, notify management and change rooms or establishments immediately.   If you do need to change rooms, be sure that you do not move to a room adjacent and/or directly above/below the suspected infestation.  Bed bugs can easily hitchhike via housekeeping carts, luggage and even through wall sockets. If an infestation is spreading, it typically does so in the rooms closest to the origin.   Even if you determine your room is clear of any bed bugs, consider placing your suitcase in a plastic trash bag or protective cover during the duration of your trip to ensure that bed bugs cannot take up residence there before departure.   If you think you may have been infected by bed bugs, when I return home:   Inspect your suitcases before bringing them into the house.   Vacuum your suitcase thoroughly before storing it. Consider using a garment hand steamer to steam your luggage, which can kill any bed bugs or eggs that may have hitched a ride home.   Wash and dry all of your clothes - even those that have not been worn - in hot temperatures to ensure that any bed bugs that may have made it that far are not placed into your drawers/closet.   Keep clothes that must be dry-cleaned in a plastic bag and take them to the drycleaner as soon as possible.

  LGBTQ tourists are at risk of discrimination in some popular holiday destinations. A review of LGBTQ+ laws, the travel safety and crime indexes to find the safest tourist destinations.   - Malta - Chile - Luxembourg - Belgium - Sweden - New Zealand - France - Ireland - UK - Canada   Malta was named the safest destination in the world for LGBTQ+ travellers, based on its performance in several key rankings.   Gay marriage is legal in Malta and transgender people can change their gender with or without surgery.   In 2015, Malta became the first country in the world to ban sterilisation and invasive surgery on intersex people.   The country is also regarded as generally safe for travel and there’s a very low risk of tourists facing violent crime or theft.   Chile was named the world’s second-best destination for LGBTQ+ travellers and same-sex marriage is legal there.   The South American country also ranks highly on the LGBTQ+ Safety Index although it is generally considered to be less safe than Malta.   Luxembourg was the third country on the list and same-sex marriage is legal in the small European country.   Transgender people are allowed to change their legal gender without surgery in Luxembourg.   Belgium, Sweden and France also made the top 10 list and same-sex marriage is legal in all three countries.   Each of the countries are considered generally safe for LGBTQ+ tourists with low levels of violent crime.   Ireland took the eighth spot on the list while Canada and New Zealand rounded out the top 10 with the UK.   Merchant Machine, UK January 2023 conducted the study

  SUNx Malta – a legacy program for Maurice Strong, Sustainability and Climate activist half a century ago – promoting Climate Friendly Travel; together with Les Roches, one of the world’s leading hospitality business schools; announce the annual Strong Earth Awards. Cosponsoring with us is The Earth Charter institute in Costa Rica, CBCGDF in Beijing and ECPD in Belgrade. (and Travel Mole)   The award is for students interested in a future advancing Climate Friendly Travel – low carbon: SDG linked: Paris 1.5. There will be 10 awards of 500 Euro each sponsored by Les Roche and SUNx Malta together.   A Special Award will be incorporated for the late Valere Tjolle, an early advocate of Green Tourism, who developed ‘Vision of Sustainable Tourism’ for Travel Mole e-bulletin.   All entrants will receive a copy of the Earth Charter courtesy of the Earth Charter Institute and electronic copy of the book Remembering Maurice F Strong courtesy of ECPD   Awards will be given for the best 500-word “thought paper” on: -   “Why is the Earth Charter more relevant today than when it was introduced by Maurice Strong and Michael Gorbachev in 2005 - especially for tourism in Least Developing Countries (LDCs) and Small Island Developing States (SIDS)”   The competition has been designed to draw attention to the important sustainability messages contained in the Earth Charter, as well as the vision of the late Maurice Strong and its increasing relevance in today’s Climate challenged world.   For more information on the awards please go to www.thesunprogram.com   To learn about the Earth Charter, go to www.earthcharter.org   Please email entries in word document to [email protected] by including following details:  Name/ Country/ Word Count/ University   Submission Deadline: 30 September, 2023   Judging will be done by a team of SUNx Malta co-chaired by Professor Geoffrey Lipman and Joceline Favre-Bulle, Director of Operations, Les Roches.   Professor Geoffrey Lipman, President of SUNx Malta said “As the IPCC Report dramatically makes clear, we are running out of time to fix the eXistential Climate Crisis. Only tomorrow’s young leaders will be able to make the tough choices to get us to meet Paris targets. The Earth Charter, conceived by Maurice Strong, is an essential building block for an understanding of Climate Friendly Travel and the resilience needed now. “   For More Information   Please contact  [email protected]                                                   +32495250789

 

Experience incredible hotels and accommodations around the world that have hosted some of the biggest names in show business, from Elton John and The Rolling Stones to Beyoncé and Britney Spears.

  The Ahwahnee, Yosemite Mariposa, California   Designed and built in the 1920s, The Ahwahnee hotel has hosted presidents and royalty as well as other famous personalities within its walls. Guests can book a stay in the Tresidder Suite, which is where Queen Elizabeth II stayed during her March 1983 visit to Yosemite National Park. The entire hotel was reserved for her private use. At the east end of Yosemite Valley, the hotel is surrounded by many of Yosemite’s most famous icons - a casual stroll of the hotel grounds reveals views of Half Dome, Yosemite Falls and Glacier Point. Within The Ahwahnee hotel’s walls, the Grand Lounge provides a welcoming place to relax in the evening with a book whilst crackling fires provide warmth and light from the lounge’s enormous fireplaces. The Dining Room’s 34-foot-high beamed ceilings soar above floor-to-ceiling windows that showcase the beauty of the surroundings. www.yosemite.com   The Edgewater, Seattle, Washington   Originally built for the 1962 World’s Fair, The Edgewater has hosted some of the most famous names in music, such as Led Zeppelin, Neil Young and Kurt Cobain. Most famously, The Beatles were caught fishing from the window of the suite into the Puget Sound, a now iconic photograph that can be found hanging on the walls of the hotel. Rich with musical past and surrounded by breath-taking views of the Olympic Mountains, Elliot Bay and the city skyline, and boasting beautiful water views, the hotel’s suites are named after its iconic residents. Guests can even loan complimentary rental guitars, sheet music and record players to fully experience life on The Edge. visitseattle.org/   The Andaz, West Hollywood, California   Being the first hotel to open on the iconic Sunset Strip, Andaz West Hollywood (formerly Hyatt House), has played host to countless rock legends. In the 60s and 70s, the hotel was often referred to as “The Riot House” with touring rock groups like The Rolling Stones, Led Zeppelin, The Who and The Doors all staying there regularly and throwing wild parties. In 1972, Keith Richards raised eyebrows, and the hotel’s profile, after dropping a TV out of the window of room 1015. Now, the property promises to give guests the ultimate celebrity experience, offering breath-taking views of the Sunset Strip and Hollywood Hills coupled with all the glitz and glamour of Hollywood. Not forgetting its iconic history, the hotel features floor-to-ceiling art displays commemorating the legendary artists that once walked its halls. The onsite restaurant and bar, aptly named Riot House, also pays tribute to that history with its eclectic Southern Californian menu and craft cocktails. www.visitwesthollywood.com   The Little Nell, Aspen, Colorado   Known as one of America’s most luxurious alpine destinations, it is no surprise that Aspen has hosted a huge variety of celebrities over the years, from Justin Bieber to Mariah Carey. Beyoncé and Britney Spears have been seen frequenting Aspen’s only five-star, five-diamond hotel, The Little Nell. Its stylish and sophisticated interior and prime slope-side location attracts the glitterati and their families wanting a chic mountainside stay. The hotel offers an incredible range of on- and off-mountain activities throughout the year such as off-road sunset adventures and private wildflower picnics. Element 47, the hotel’s main restaurant, offers incredible food cooked by world-renowned chefs whilst the Ajax Tavern serves up Aspen’s favourite burger and truffle fries on the sun-drenched mountainside patio. www.aspenchamber.org   Beverly Wilshire, A Four Seasons Hotel, Beverly Hills, California   Located in the heart of Beverly Hills at one of the world's most famous intersections - Rodeo Drive and Wilshire Boulevard - the Beverly Wilshire has been a hotspot for Hollywood’s high-profile celebrities since its opening in 1982. The hotel has hosted the likes of Elvis Presley, Warren Beatty and Steve McQueen. It was also the location of the iconic rom-com Pretty Woman starring Julia Roberts and Richard Gere. Fans of the film can now try the experience offered by the hotel ‘Pretty Woman for a Day, which includes shopping on Rodeo Drive, spa treatments and a stay in the Wilshire Presidential Suite, now coined the ‘Pretty Woman Suite’. www.visitcalifornia.com   Rest of the world    The Park Hyatt, Sydney, Australia   Located in The Rocks, one of Sydney’s most famous neighbourhoods, the Park Hyatt Sydney has hosted a wealth of celebrities since it opened its doors back in 1990. Over the years the hotel has spent thousands of dollars ensuring that their celebrity guests' privacy is respected as they welcomed the likes of Elton John, The Rolling Stones, Bette Midler and most recently actress Jennifer Coolidge whilst she attended the city’s biggest festival, Vivid Sydney. With arguably one of the most iconic views on the planet, , the Sydney Suite is any celebrity's dream, covering a palatial 350 square-feet and with a 360-degree balcony overlooking the Sydney Opera House and Harbour Bridge. www.sydney.com   Le Kaila, Meribel, France   When those in the know head to The Alps in search of a haven away from prying eyes, they head to Meribel. Nestled in the infamous Three Valleys ski area, the resort boasts some of the best terrain in the world. Celebrities love its low-key vibe away from the glitz of Courchevel, whilst enjoying its picturesque setting and plethora of high end accommodations and facilities on offer. Since Brigitte Bardot was spotted on the slopes back in the 1960's, the resort has also played host to the Beckhams and the Cambridges, while Emma Watson owns a chalet in the town. Meribel’s most prestigious five-star hotel, Le Kaila offers 42 rooms, two suites and a Nuxe spa with large pool, six treatment rooms, sauna, hammam and spectacular ice fountain. Guests can enjoy access to a private ski lift, direct from the rental ski shop to the top of the slopes. www.meribel.net/en/

  Visiting the Camino de Santiago, also known as the Way of St. James, can be a rewarding and transformative experience. It is a popular pilgrimage route in northern Spain, attracting thousands of travelers from around the world.   The Camino de Santiago   The Camino de Santiago Here's a step-by-step guide on how to walk the Camino de Santiago Step-by-step guide on how to bike, car and train the Camino de Santiago By Bicycle: By Car: By Train: Here is the most popular Camino Francés route Other notable routes on the Camino de Santiago Camino del Norte Camino Portugués Camino Primitivo Via de la Plata   Here's a step-by-step guide on how to walk the Camino de Santiago   Plan your route: The Camino de Santiago consists of several routes, each with its own starting point and distance. The most popular route is the Camino Francés, which starts in St. Jean Pied de Port, France, and ends in Santiago de Compostela, Spain. Research the different routes and choose the one that suits your preferences and available time.     Decide on your duration: The length of the Camino de Santiago varies depending on the route you choose. The Camino Francés, for example, is approximately 800 kilometers (500 miles) long and typically takes around 4-6 weeks to complete. Determine how much time you can allocate for the journey, keeping in mind that you can also walk shorter sections if you have limited time.     Obtain a Pilgrim Credential: The Pilgrim Credential, also known as the Pilgrim Passport, is an essential document for those walking the Camino de Santiago. It allows you to stay in the pilgrim accommodations along the way and serves as proof that you have completed the pilgrimage. You can obtain the credential  from your local Camino de Santiago association or at the starting point of your chosen route.   Pack your essentials: Prepare a backpack with the necessary items for your journey. Include comfortable walking shoes, lightweight clothing suitable for different weather conditions, a sleeping bag, toiletries, a hat, sunscreen, a water bottle, and a guidebook or map of the Camino route. It's important to pack light to avoid unnecessary strain during your walk.     Arrange accommodations: Along the Camino de Santiago, you'll find various types of accommodations, including albergues (pilgrim hostels), guesthouses, hotels, and camping sites. Albergues are specifically designed for pilgrims and offer an affordable and communal experience. Make reservations in advance if you prefer private accommodations, especially during peak seasons.   Begin your journey: Once you have everything ready, head to the starting point of your chosen route. Follow the yellow arrows or scallop shell signs along the way, as they mark the path of the Camino de Santiago. Take your time to enjoy the beautiful landscapes, interact with fellow pilgrims, and immerse yourself in the experience.   Take care of yourself: Walking the Camino de Santiago can be physically demanding, so it's important to take care of your health. Stay hydrated, rest when needed, and listen to your body. It's also a good idea to carry some snacks and a basic first aid kit with you.   Step-by-step guide on how to bike, car and train the Camino de Santiago   While the Camino Francés is primarily a walking pilgrimage route, you can still explore and visit its iconic towns and landmarks by car and train. Here's a general guide on how to experience the Camino Francés using these modes of transportation:   By Bicycle:   It is possible to use a bicycle to travel along the walking routes of the Camino de Santiago. Many pilgrims choose to cycle the Camino as it allows for faster travel and covers longer distances within a shorter timeframe. Here are some key points to consider when cycling the Camino routes:   Choose a suitable route: While most Camino routes are accessible for cyclists, some may be more challenging due to rough terrain or steep inclines. The Camino Francés, Camino Portugués, and Camino del Norte are popular routes for cycling. Research the specific route you plan to take and ensure it is suitable for cycling.     Prepare your bike: Make sure your bicycle is in good working condition. Check the brakes, gears, tires, and any other components. It's advisable to use a sturdy and reliable bike, preferably a hybrid or mountain bike, as they are better suited for off-road sections and varied terrain.   Pack essential gear: Carry the necessary equipment and gear for your cycling journey. This includes a helmet, spare inner tubes, repair tools, a bike lock, a water bottle, cycling clothes, and panniers or a backpack for carrying your belongings.   Plan your daily distances: Determine how far you want to cycle each day based on your fitness level and preferences. Keep in mind that cycling distances can be longer than walking distances, so be realistic about what you can comfortably cover each day.     Arrange accommodations: Along the Camino routes, you'll find accommodations specifically catering to cyclists, such as cyclist-friendly hostels and guesthouses. It's advisable to make reservations in advance, especially during peak seasons, to ensure availability.   Follow the Camino markers: Look out for the distinctive yellow arrows or scallop shell signs that mark the Camino routes. They guide both walkers and cyclists along the path. Be considerate of walkers and other cyclists and maintain a safe distance while on the trail.     Experience the Camino: While cycling the Camino offers a different perspective, take the time to soak in the atmosphere, appreciate the surroundings, and engage with fellow pilgrims. You can still visit historic sites, enjoy local cuisine, and experience the cultural aspects of the Camino.   Arriving in Santiago de Compostela: Upon reaching Santiago de Compostela, follow the route to the Cathedral, where you can receive your Compostela certificate and attend the pilgrim's mass.   Cycling the Camino can be physically demanding, so ensure you have the necessary fitness level and stamina to cover the distances comfortably. It's also essential to respect the rules and guidelines of the Camino, including the proper use of the designated cycling paths and respecting the rights of pedestrians and other pilgrims.   By Car:   Plan your itinerary: Decide which towns and landmarks along the Camino Francés you would like to visit. Some notable places include St. Jean Pied de Port, Roncesvalles, Pamplona, Burgos, León, and Santiago de Compostela. Research the distances, driving routes, and estimated travel times between these locations.     Rent a car: If you don't have access to a car, rent one from a car rental company in a nearby city or airport. Make sure to book in advance to secure the best rates and availability.   Drive to your desired starting point: Begin your journey by driving to your chosen starting point on the Camino Francés, such as St. Jean Pied de Port or Roncesvalles. Use a GPS or navigation app to guide you along the most suitable roads.   Explore towns and landmarks: Park your car in designated areas and explore the towns and landmarks along the Camino Francés. Take your time to visit the historic sites, enjoy local cuisine, and immerse yourself in the cultural atmosphere.     Continue your journey: Move from one town to another, following the route of the Camino Francés. Drive at your own pace, stopping as desired to explore places of interest or scenic viewpoints.   Reach Santiago de Compostela: Finally, drive to Santiago de Compostela, the endpoint of the Camino Francés. Find suitable parking in the city and explore the historic center, including the Santiago Cathedral, where pilgrims traditionally conclude their pilgrimage.   By Train:   Determine your starting point: Decide where you want to begin your journey on the Camino Francés. Choose a town with good train connections, such as Pamplona, Burgos, or León.     Check train schedules and routes: Research train schedules, routes, and connections to plan your journey. Use reputable online platforms or consult with local train operators for up-to-date information.   Purchase train tickets: Buy train tickets for each leg of your journey. Consider buying tickets in advance to secure your preferred departure times and seating arrangements.     Board the train: Arrive at the train station in your starting point town and board the train bound for your next destination along the Camino Francés. Ensure you have all necessary tickets, identification, and luggage with you.   Explore towns and landmarks: Disembark at each destination and explore the towns and landmarks along the Camino Francés. Use public transportation, taxis, or walking to move around within the towns.     Continue your journey: Catch the next train to your next desired destination. Be mindful of train schedules and plan your time accordingly to make smooth connections.   Reach Santiago de Compostela: Arrive in Santiago de Compostela by train. The train station is located within walking distance of the historic center. From there, explore the city and its famous Santiago Cathedral.   Please note that using car or train to explore the Camino Francés allows you to visit specific towns and landmarks, but it won't replicate the full pilgrimage experience of walking the entire route. Nonetheless, it can still provide a glimpse into the culture, history, and beauty of the Camino Francés.   Here is the most popular Camino Francés route   Arrive in Santiago de Compostela: The endpoint of the Camino de Santiago is the city of Santiago de Compostela, where the remains of St. James are believed to be buried. Upon arrival, make your way to the Pilgrim's Office (Oficina del Peregrino) to have your Pilgrim Credential stamped and receive the Compostela certificate, a recognition of your pilgrimage.   Click the image for a day-by-day suggested itinerary   Remember that the Camino de Santiago is not just a physical journey but also a spiritual and personal one. Take the time to reflect, connect with yourself and others, and embrace the unique experiences along the way. Buen Camino!   The Camino Francés is the most popular and well-known route of the Camino de Santiago. It begins in the town of St. Jean Pied de Port in France and ends in Santiago de Compostela in Spain. Here's an overview of the Camino Francés route:   St. Jean Pied de Port to Roncesvalles: This is the first stage of the Camino Francés, crossing the Pyrenees Mountains. It is a challenging but rewarding section, covering about 27 kilometers (17 miles). The route takes you through picturesque landscapes and provides stunning views.     Roncesvalles to Pamplona: This stage is approximately 75 kilometers (47 miles) long and takes you through the Navarre region of Spain. It includes charming villages, rolling hills, and the historic city of Pamplona, famous for its Running of the Bulls festival.   Pamplona to Logroño: This section covers around 90 kilometers (56 miles) and leads you through vineyards and rural landscapes. It includes towns like Puente la Reina, known for its Romanesque bridge, and Estella, with its rich historical heritage.     Logroño to Burgos: This stage is approximately 105 kilometers (65 miles) long and takes you through the famous wine region of La Rioja. You'll pass through charming towns like Nájera, Santo Domingo de la Calzada, and the historic city of Burgos, home to the magnificent Burgos Cathedral.   Burgos to León: This section covers about 135 kilometers (84 miles) and includes the beautiful meseta, a vast plateau. You'll pass through picturesque villages, such as Castrojeriz, and reach the city of León, known for its stunning Gothic cathedral.   León to Ponferrada: This stage is approximately 105 kilometers (65 miles) long. It takes you through the Bierzo region, known for its vineyards and picturesque landscapes. Ponferrada is a highlight, with its Templar Castle.     Ponferrada to Sarria: This section covers about 200 kilometers (124 miles) and passes through charming Galician villages and lush green landscapes. Sarria is a common starting point for many pilgrims, as it is the minimum distance required to earn the Compostela certificate.   Sarria to Santiago de Compostela: This final stage of the Camino Francés covers around 115 kilometers (71 miles). It takes you through beautiful Galician countryside and includes iconic places like Portomarín, Palas de Rei, and Melide. Finally, you'll arrive in the magnificent city of Santiago de Compostela, where the pilgrimage culminates at the Santiago Cathedral.   The Camino Francés offers a diverse range of landscapes, cultural experiences, and historical sites, making it a popular choice for pilgrims seeking an enriching journey.   Other notable routes on the Camino de Santiago   Apart from the Camino Francés, there are several other popular routes on the Camino de Santiago. Here are a few notable ones:   Camino del Norte   The Camino del Norte, also known as the Northern Way, follows the northern coast of Spain. It starts in the Basque city of Irún and extends through beautiful coastal landscapes, picturesque villages, and vibrant cities such as Bilbao, Santander, and Gijón. This route is known for its scenic beauty but can be more challenging due to its hilly terrain.   Click the image for a day-by-day suggested itinerary   Camino Portugués     The Camino Portugués, or Portuguese Way, is the second most popular route to Santiago de Compostela. It begins in various locations in Portugal, including Lisbon, Porto, or Tui (on the Spanish-Portuguese border), and crosses into Spain. This route offers a mix of rural landscapes, historical towns, and cultural experiences. It is known for its vineyards, Romanesque architecture, and delicious local cuisine.   Click the image for a day-by-day suggested itinerary (courtesy of caminoways.com)   Camino Primitivo   The Camino Primitivo, or Primitivo Way, is considered the original route of the Camino de Santiago. It starts in the city of Oviedo in northern Spain and covers approximately 320 kilometers (200 miles) to Santiago de Compostela. This route is known for its mountainous terrain, lush landscapes, and rich history. It is recommended for experienced hikers due to its challenging elevation changes.   Click the image for a day-by-day suggested itinerary (courtesy of stingynomads.com/)   Via de la Plata   The Via de la Plata, or Silver Way, is one of the longest Camino routes, stretching approximately 1,000 kilometers (620 miles). It starts in the city of Seville in southern Spain and passes through historic cities like Mérida and Salamanca before merging with the Camino Francés in Astorga. This route offers diverse landscapes, including plains, mountains, and rural areas, and showcases the Roman heritage of the region.   Click the image for a day-by-day suggested itinerary   These are just a few examples of popular Camino de Santiago routes. Each route has its own unique characteristics, landscapes, and cultural experiences. It's essential to research and choose the route that aligns with your interests, available time, and physical abilities.

 

free webinar Wednesday 2 August 10:00 to 10:45 (UK) Live on Zoom

 

Click this link to register on Eventbrite

  I am delighted that Suzanne Horner has accepted my invitation to be in conversation with me as part of Travel Technology Initiative's Parlez with Paul series.  Suzanne is Chief Executive Officer of Gray Dawes Travel and Chair of the Business Travel Association.   When she joined Gray Dawes Travel she made a promise, "I’ll get you to a £100m revenue in five years." In fact, this was achieved in just four years. The company's revenue is now over £250m. It employs over 250 people with six offices in the UK and offices in Sydney, Melbourne and Miami.   In this free to attend webinar you will hear how Suzanne achieved this remarkable business growth.  You will also hear how she started her career as a Regional Manager at Airtours and progressed from there to the position she holds today.  Of course, no webinar is complete without touching on Artificial Intellligence, so I will be asking Suzanne for her thoughts on how AI may impact corporate travel.   Suzanne describes herself as straight talking and a girl that means business, so this should be a very lively, not to be missed, webinar.  Register on Eventbrite at this link.

  In response to increasing visitor numbers and to preserve the pristine beauty of their landscapes, several U.S. national parks have initiated visitor limitations for the year 2023. These measures aim to ensure a sustainable and enjoyable experience for all visitors. Aspiring park-goers are urged to plan ahead and be aware of the following key points when organizing their trips. Some of the national parks that require reservations or have other limitations in 2024 are listed below.   Reservations Take Center Stage:   Reservation systems have been introduced in numerous national parks across the country. Prospective visitors must thoroughly review the official park websites or directly contact park authorities to determine if reservations are required. It is crucial to understand the reservation process, including the advance booking timeframe and any specific guidelines.   Limited Entry, Early Booking:   To maintain optimal capacity levels and prevent overcrowding, national parks have imposed restrictions on the number of visitors allowed each day. Once the predetermined limit is reached, entry may be denied. Travelers are advised to secure their reservations well in advance, especially for popular parks and during peak travel seasons, to avoid disappointment.   Stay Updated:   To stay well-informed about any changes or updates in park policies, it is vital to regularly check the official park websites or subscribe to their newsletters. Rules and restrictions can be subject to alterations due to various factors, including weather conditions, wildlife activity, or public health concerns. Staying updated ensures that visitors are aware of the most recent guidelines.   Flexibility Is Key:   Flexibility in planning is essential to accommodate unforeseen circumstances. In the event that a preferred park is fully booked or temporarily closed, it is advisable to have alternative options in mind. Exploring nearby recreational areas or less-frequented parks can offer similar experiences and provide an enjoyable alternative.   Consider Off-Peak Visits:   Traveling during non-peak times or weekdays can significantly increase the chances of securing reservations and provide a more serene park experience. Visitors who have the flexibility to plan their trips during quieter periods can enjoy the beauty of the national parks with fewer crowds.   Extend Your Stay:   Instead of attempting to visit multiple parks within a short time frame, prolonging the stay in a single park is an excellent alternative. This approach allows visitors to immerse themselves fully in the park's offerings, reduces travel time, and potentially increases the likelihood of obtaining a reservation.   Explore Alternative Accommodations:   Given the limited availability of park campgrounds and lodges, it is advisable to explore alternative lodging options such as nearby hotels, vacation rentals, or campsites located outside the park boundaries. However, it is important to ensure that these accommodations are conveniently situated for daily park access.   Plan Activities in Advance:   Thoroughly researching the park's activities and attractions before arrival will help visitors make the most of their visit. Identifying popular trails, landmarks, and points of interest and prioritizing them based on personal interests and available time will ensure a well-planned and fulfilling park experience. Additionally, it is essential to check if specific permits or reservations are required for activities like backcountry camping or guided tours.   Embrace Responsible Tourism:   Visitors are encouraged to practice responsible and sustainable tourism by adhering to the principles of "Leave No Trace." Respecting wildlife, following designated trails, proper waste disposal, and preserving natural and cultural resources will help protect these treasures for future generations.   As restrictions on visitor numbers continue in U.S. national parks throughout 2023, planning ahead, staying informed, and adhering to the park's limitations will ensure an unforgettable and environmentally conscious experience amidst the splendor of these natural wonders.   Some of the national parks that require reservations or have other limitations in 2024 are: • Yosemite National Park: A reservation is required to drive into Yosemite during two different periods in 2024: February 10 through 25 (weekends and Washington's Birthday) and May 1 through September 30 (every day)https://morethanjustparks.com/national-parks-reservations/. • Rocky Mountain National Park: A timed entry permit or camping reservation is required to enter the park between May 28 and October 11, 2024https://www.usatoday.com/videos/news/2023/12/14/plan-ahead-free-admission-days-at-us-national-parks-in-2024/71916831007/. • Glacier National Park: A ticketed entry reservation is required for the Going-to-the-Sun Road corridor between May 28 and September 6, 2024https://www.nps.gov/subjects/healthandsafety/trip-planning-guide.htm. • Zion National Park: A shuttle ticket is required to access the Zion Canyon Scenic Drive between March 13 and November 28, 2024https://www.nps.gov/yose/planyourvisit/faq.htm. A wilderness permit is also required for overnight backpacking trips and some day hikes, such as The Subway and The Narrows. • Acadia National Park: A vehicle reservation is required for the Cadillac Summit Road between May 26 and October 19, 2024. A parking reservation is also required for the Sand Beach Entrance between June 23 and September 13, 2024. • Haleakalā National Park: A sunrise reservation is required to enter the Summit District between 3 a.m. and 7 a.m. year-round. A backcountry permit is also required for overnight camping in the wilderness areas. • Denali National Park: A bus ticket is required to access the Denali Park Road beyond Mile 15 between May 20 and September 13, 2024. A backcountry permit is also required for overnight camping in the wilderness areas. • Grand Canyon National Park: A backcountry permit is required for overnight camping below the rim of the canyon year-round. A rafting permit is also required for noncommercial river trips on the Colorado River. • Mount Rainier National Park: A vehicle reservation is required to enter the park between May 28 and September 26, 2024. A wilderness permit is also required for overnight camping in the backcountry areas. • Statue of Liberty National Monument: A ticket is required to access the ferry, pedestal, and crown of the statue year-round. Visit US National Park Service.