Cuba fuel crunch disrupts air transport and tourism sectors

Cuba’s deepening fuel crisis is beginning to directly impact the country’s tourism sector, with aviation disruptions at Havana’s main international gateway and operational challenges affecting resort areas across the island.

Since Monday, February 9, authorities are warning airlines operating at Havana’s José Martí International Airport that jet fuel supplies are not available. The situation should last for a month until March 10, 2026.

Long-haul flights with stopover for refueling

The critical lack of fuel is forcing carriers to adjust flight planning or risk cancellations. Industry notices indicate that Jet A-1 fuel availability has been severely restricted at multiple Cuban airports, meaning aircraft may need to arrive with enough fuel for return flights or make technical refueling stops in nearby countries.

The situation is expected to complicate operations for both long-haul and regional airlines, increasing costs and potentially reducing flight frequencies. Although, flights are unlikely to be cancelled, flying times will be longer as airlines operating from Europe or Canada may face payload restrictions and alternative fuel logistics implying schedule adjustments or aircraft changes. European airlines such as Air Europa, Air France, Iberia or Turkish Airlines are introducing a stopover, refueling at other Caribbean islands. The closest alternatives are the Bahamas and Cancun (some 550 km away from Havana) or the Dominican Republic (some 1,300 km away).

Aviation analysts warn that even temporary refueling limitations can ripple across airline networks, creating delays and operational uncertainty.

Broader fuel shortage due to U.S. total embargo

The aviation disruption comes as Cuba grapples with a broader national fuel shortage. It is the consequence of a severe embargo imposed by the United States. Cuban officials have publicly blamed an external “oil siege.” U.S. President Donald Trump has said Cuba will no longer receive oil from Venezuela after the U.S. intervention in that country last month. Trump also threatened to impose tariffs on other suppliers like Mexico if they continue to ship fuel Cuba. Meanwhile, Russia indicated to find ways to help Cuba with oil supply…

Fuel is now only supplied to key sectors. According to news agency Reuters, Cuban ministers said the measures would guarantee fuel supply for agricultural production, education, water supply, healthcare and defense. However, public transportation services have been curtailed in some cities, while electricity shortages and periodic blackouts continue.

Despite considering tourism as a key economic sector, the travel industry is also feeling the strain. Authorities have reportedly consolidated hotel operations in certain regions, temporarily closing some properties and relocating guests to reduce energy consumption and manage limited fuel resources. Resort operations are also facing challenges linked to transportation logistics, power supply stability, and supply-chain constraints.

Travel advisors and foreign governments have begun updating guidance for travelers, highlighting potential disruptions including flight schedule changes, limited hotel services, and shortages affecting everyday amenities.

Despite the challenges, Cuban tourism officials remain focused on maintaining international connectivity and preserving visitor arrivals, which are critical to the island’s economy. However, industry observers note that prolonged fuel shortages could undermine confidence among airlines and tour operators.