Australia highlights travelers to be more cautious as Indonesia new criminal code comes into force
Immoral behavior according to society traditional principles has been the target of a law in Indonesia back to 2022. However, the government decided to delay its application by three years due to concerns about a wide-spread morality-related crackdown in the country, including eventually foreign travelers.
Three years have passed and on January 2, 2026, the law will be effective. As such, the Australian government updated its website providing advices to Australian citizens on the move. At smartraveller.gov.au, the following update has been provided.
Under the section local law, Australian officials explain that travelers to Indonesia are “subject to all local laws and penalties, including those that may appear harsh by Australian standards.”
Standards of dress and behavior are conservative in many parts of Indonesia with the advice of taking care not to offend.
The website further highlights to ensure respect for local religious beliefs, places of worship, traditional ceremonies and religious offerings. It tells not to climb sacred trees or take photographs that may be offensive, including at religious and cultural sites. It’s sometimes illegal to take photographs in certain places. Obey signs banning photography. It also points to specific laws regarding Bali with the advice to check the official ‘Do’s and Don’ts’ advice before to travel. Failure to observe local customs and laws may lead to criminal penalties and/or deportation.
The new paragraph is about Indonesia revising its criminal code. The revision includes penalties for cohabitation, adultery and sex outside of marriage between a man and a woman. If you’re married, authorities can act on a complaint submitted by your spouse. If you’re unmarried, authorities can act on a complaint submitted by your child or parent. These laws will come into force from 2 January 2026.
Many human right observers believe that the devil is in the details as the law contains nearly 600 articles that need to be spelled out clearly by lawmakers  One article in particular has the potential to reinforce sharia local bylaws that discriminate against women and LGBTQ+ groups.
Indonesia introduced an Electronic and Information Transactions Law (ITE Law). Tough penalties apply for defamation, hate speech, spreading hoaxes or fake news, and uploading immoral content to the Internet. This includes articles that outlaw religious blasphemy, propagation of views counter to Pancasila ideology (encompassing Indonesia’s cultural and religious values), and unauthorized public protests. The law applies both within and outside Indonesia, to both Indonesians and foreigners.
While Indonesian tourism officials are prompt to highlight that the section on marital relations applies almost exclusively to Indonesian citizens, it could still tarnish the image of a country praised for its great sense of tolerance in the past.
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