African American heritage on Long Island

Long Island’s past is woven with stories of resilience, courage, and creativity from the African American community.

From historic sites and inspiring individuals, Long Island is filled with African American legacy, Step into history on the Suffolk County Freedom Trail, and explore the rest of the trail’s nearly 50-site interactive map here.

Argyle Hotel and the Cuban Giants Baseball Team

In Babylon, New York, the Argyle Hotel was more than just a summer resort for wealthy vacationers — it was the birthplace of the first African American professional baseball team, the Cuban Giants. Formed in 1885, this team consisted of hotel staff who played for the love of the game. The Cuban Giants quickly became a powerhouse, defeating numerous African American teams and earning the title of “World Colored Champions” in both 1887 and 1888. Their success helped pave the way for future Black athletes in professional sports.

William Floyd Estate: Slave Burial Grounds

Located in Mastic Beach, the William Floyd Estate is home to a poignant piece of African American history — a small burial ground where several men who had been enslaved on the estate are laid to rest. This site serves as a reminder of the enduring impact of slavery in New York, even after the state abolished race-based slavery in 1827. The estate is open for tours.

Mulford Farm: African American Life in Colonial America

The Mulford Farm in East Hampton offers a snapshot of early African American life in the 17th century. Over the years, the farm was owned by several African American families. Today, it stands as a living history museum, giving visitors an opportunity to experience the challenges and triumphs of early Black Americans in colonial America.

Samuel Ballton: The “Pickle King” of Greenlawn

In the 19th century, Samuel Ballton, a former slave from Virginia, became a local legend in Greenlawn. After escaping slavery and settling in Long Island, Ballton turned his farming skills into a thriving business, growing record amounts of cucumbers and cabbages. His nickname, the “Pickle King,” was earned after processing over 1.5 million pickles in a single season.

Booker T. Washington’s Summer House

From 1911 to 1915, Booker T. Washington, one of the most prominent African American leaders of his time, spent his summers in Northport, Long Island. Washington was an educator, author, and advisor to U.S. presidents, and he was instrumental in advocating for the education and advancement of Black Americans. His summer residence in Northport is a reminder of his legacy and dedication to the empowerment of African Americans.

Joseph Lloyd Manor House and Jupiter Hammon’s Legacy

Located in Lloyd Harbor, the Joseph Lloyd Manor House was the home of Jupiter Hammon, one of the earliest known African American writers in the United States. Born into slavery, Hammon lived and worked at the manor, where he penned several important works. The house, which is open for tours during the warmer months, offers insight into Hammon’s life and contributions to literature.

The Bay Shore African American Cemetery

The Bay Shore African American Cemetery is the final resting place of many prominent African American residents of Islip, including Civil War veterans. Established in the 19th century, the cemetery serves as an important site for honoring African Americans in service to the country.

The Modern Times Schoolhouse in Brentwood

In Brentwood, the Modern Times Schoolhouse was one of the first schools in the United States to offer education to African American children. Founded in 1832 by a group of free African Americans, including abolitionist Lewis Tappan, this schoolhouse was a beacon of progress for African American education.

Pyrrhus Concer’s Numerous Sites: Whaler, Entrepreneur, and Community Leader

Born into slavery in Virginia, Concer became a celebrated whaler and entrepreneur. He was one of the first African Americans to visit Japan, following a historic voyage in 1845, and later became a prominent community figure in Southampton. His legacy is honored through various markers, including his gravesite and an anchor monument that commemorate his contributions to both African American and American history.

Southampton African American Museum

Co-founded in 2005, the Southampton African American Museum (SAAM) serves as a center for preserving the history of African Americans on Long Island. Housed in a building that once operated as a barbershop and beauty salon, the museum offers exhibits, educational programs, and events that highlight the rich heritage of African American communities in the East End of Long Island.

The Tiana Lifesaving/Coast Guard Station in Hampton Bays

During World War II, the Tiana Coast Guard Station in East Quogue became one of the only stations in the United States manned entirely by African Americans. Led by Chief Petty Officer Cecil R. Forster, the crew was responsible for patrolling the beach and securing the coast. The Tiana station remains a symbol of the vital role African American servicemen played in protecting the nation during wartime.

Bevery Stewart’s Farmhouse in Sagaponack

By 1912, Bevery Stewart had established himself as the only African American to own and farm land in Sagaponack. His farmhouse serves as a reminder of the perseverance of African Americans in the face of societal challenges.

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